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After years of political debate and controversy, plans were approved hinein October 2007 to convert the existing above-ground main train Krankenstation to an underground through Krankenstation. The Stuttgart 21 project will include the rebuilding of surface and underground lines connecting the station in Stuttgart's enclosed central valley with existing railway and underground lines.
Since the seventh millennium BC, the Stuttgart area has been an important agricultural area and has been host to a number of cultures seeking to utilize the rich soil of the Neckar valley. The Roman Empire conquered the area hinein AD 83 and built a massive castrum near Badezimmer Cannstatt, making it the most important regional centre for several centuries. Stuttgart's roots were truly laid hinein the tenth century with its founding by Liudolf, Duke of Swabia, as a stud farm for his warhorses. Initially overshadowed by nearby Badezimmer Cannstatt, the town grew steadily and welches granted a charter hinein 1320.
The city offers two Broadway-style musical theatres, the Apollo and the Palladium Affenkomödie (each approx. 1800 seats). Ludwigsburg Palace rein the nearby town of Ludwigsburg is also used throughout the year as a venue for concerts and cultural events.
Stuttgart, like many of Germany's major cities, was ravaged throughout the war by Allied air raids. For the first four years of the war, successful air raids on the city were rare because of the capable defence of the city by Wehrmacht ground forces, the Luftstreitmacht, and artificial fog.[97] Despite opinions among some Royal Air Force members that day-time air raids on the city were suicidal,[97] substantial damage to the city's industrial capacity stumm occurred, such as the 25 Achter monat des jahres bombing of the Daimler Silber plant rein 1940 that killed five people.[97] With the war increasingly turning against the Third Reich, more and more troops were pulled from the defence of the city hinein 1943 to fight on the Eastern Front.[97] In 1944, the city centre was entirely in ruins due to Allied bombing raids that could now more easily attack the city.
The Waldfriedhof, the 1913 forest cemetery that is connected to Südheimer Sitzplatz by funicular railway
More than half of the Tierbestand today is not of Swabian background, as many non-Swabian Germans have moved here due to the employment situation, which is far better than hinein most areas of Germany. Since the 1960s, many foreigners have also immigrated to Stuttgart to work here (as part of the "Gastarbeiter" program); another wave of immigrants came as refugees from the Wars rein Yugoslavia hinein the 1990s. Thus, as of 2022, 47% of the city's Fortpflanzungsgemeinschaft is of foreign background.
Stuttgart's Palace Square is the vibrant heart of the city, but at the same time it's a place to linger, within easy walking distance of many of the city's attractions.
Demonstration models, fascinating background information and a host of interesting details await you. In addition, you can look forward to the wonderful panoramic view over Stuttgart from the Tower Gremium's observation deck.
Stuttgart stumm experienced some growing pains even long after its recovery from the Second World War. In 2010, the inner city become the focal point of the protests against the controversial Stuttgart 21. US military rein Stuttgart[edit]
Beyond bridges over an adjacent main road lies the final Green U park, Killesbergpark or 'Höhenpark' which is a former quarry that welches converted for the Third Reich garden show of 1939 (and was used as a collection point for Jews awaiting transportation to concentration camps).
The early 1320s were important years for Stuttgart: Eberhard I moved the seat of the county to the city to a new and expanded castle,[39] the collegiate church hinein Beutelsbach, where previous members of the Württemberg dynasty had been buried prior to its destruction hinein 1311,[38] moved to its current location rein Stuttgart rein 1320,[38] and the town's Stiftkirche was expanded into an abbey, and the control of the Martinskirche by the Bishopric of Constance welches broken by Papal order hinein 1321.[38] A year after the city became the principal seat of the Counts of Württemberg rein 1320,[26] the city welches granted status as a city and given civic rights.[26] At the end of the 14th century, new suburbs sprang up around Leonhard Church and near the city's fortifications as well. Towards the end of the 15th century, Count Ulrich V began construction of a new suburb on the northeastern edge of the city around the Dominican monastery Hospitalkirche. In the 1457, the first Landtag of the Estates of Württemberg was established hinein Stuttgart and a similar institution welches established rein Leonberg. After the temporary partitions of the County of Württemberg by the Treaties of Nitrogeniumürtingen, Münsingen, and Esslingen, Stuttgart was once again declared the capital of the county in 1483.[38] Early Modern era[edit]
The immediate aftermath of the War would Beryllium marked by the controversial efforts of Arnulf Klett, the first Oberbürgermeister of Stuttgart, to restore the city. Klett favored the idea of a modernist Automotive city with functional divisions for residential, commercial and industrial areas according to the Athens Charter. Klett demolished both ruins and entire streets of largely undamaged buildings without rebuilding them to their Urfassung visage, a move that earned him much scorn from his contemporaries. Sperrmüll Stuttgart Rein the 150th year since his death (1955), the last remnant of the alma mater of Friedrich Schiller, the Karlsschule, was removed in favor of an expansion to the Bundesstraße 14.
The park has been used to stage many gardening shows since the 1950s, including the Bundesgartenschau and 1993 International Gardening Show, and runs miniature trains all around the park in the summer months for children and adults. The viewing tower (Killesbergturm) offers unique views across to the north east of Stuttgart.